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| Demonstratives |
Proximal |
Medial |
Distal |
|---|
| masc. sg. |
este |
ese |
aquel |
| masc. pl. |
estos |
esos |
aquellos |
| fem. sg. |
esta |
esa |
aquella |
| fem. pl. |
estas |
esas |
aquellas |
- Vowel endings: Add -s to form the plural.
- Consonant endings: Add -es to form the plural.
- Nouns ending in -z: Change the -z to -c and add -es.
- Words ending in -s: If the last syllable has an accent, change the -s to -ces or add -es.
| Pronoun |
Nominative |
Prepositional |
Accusative |
Dative |
Genitive |
|---|
| 1s |
yo |
mí |
me |
mío(s)/mía(s) |
| 2s |
tú |
ti |
te |
tuyo(s)/tuya(s) |
| 3s |
él/ella/ello, usted |
él/ella/ello, usted, sí |
lo/la, se |
le, se |
suyo(s)/suya(s) |
|
Ending |
|---|
| masc. sg. |
-o |
| masc. pl. |
-os |
| fem. sg. |
-a |
| fem. pl. |
-as |
|
Form |
| Infinitive |
-ar |
| Gerund |
-ando |
| Past participle |
-ado |
| Tense |
1s |
2s |
3s |
| Present |
-o |
-as |
-a |
| Imperfect past |
-aba |
-abas |
-aba |
| Perfect past |
-é |
-aste |
-ó |
| Future |
-aré |
-arás |
-ará |
|
Form |
| Infinitive |
-er |
| Gerund |
-iendo |
| Past participle |
-ido |
| Tense |
1s |
2s |
3s |
| Present |
-o |
-es |
-e |
| Imperfect past |
-ía |
-ías |
-ía |
| Perfect past |
-í |
-iste |
-ió |
| Future |
-eré |
-erás |
-erá |
|
Form |
| Infinitive |
-ir |
| Gerund |
-iendo |
| Past participle |
-ido |
| Tense |
1s |
2s |
3s |
| Present |
-o |
-es |
-e |
| Imperfect past |
-ía |
-ías |
-ía |
| Perfect past |
-í |
-iste |
-ió |
| Future |
-iré |
-irás |
-irá |
